Simulator helps defenders train

  • Published
  • By Bud Cordova
  • Nucleus writer
The only Air Force unit on active duty to have a MILO Range Theater 300 system is right here at Kirtland Air Force Base.

Multiple interactive learning objectives system is a computer-based simulation-training tool for muscle memory and escalation of force for security forces personnel. Combined with the simulator is an Xbox Kinect to track the trainees' movements in each scenario and move the screen to match them.

"We often explain to people that a MILO Range simulator is not technology-led training, but rather instructor-led training; it requires integration of people, processes and technology to be a truly effective tool to improve performance," said MILO representative Joy Creasy.

The 377th Security Forces Squadron received the simulator in January. The total cost was $170,000 and includes a two-year warranty for replacement of parts.

"This is a unique training tool and will definitely train muscle-memory instincts," said 377th Air Base Wing Commander Col. Eric Froehlich.

What makes MILO different from its predecessors is the ability for the training scenarios to be recorded and then uploaded. This offers each location the ability to customize training to local surroundings. A scenario can create, for example, a traffic stop on Wyoming Boulevard, and the trainees can know their surroundings and traffic flow while focusing on the task at hand.

Another difference is the 180-to 360-degree range of view on the screens, causing trainees to be more cognizant of their surroundings.

"This is really amazing training," said Command Chief Executive for the 377th Air Base Wing Staff Sgt. Marjorie Deschamps.

Annual certification in use of force is required and the MILO can be integrated into the training to assist with it.

Unlike its predecessors, the weapons system now uses carbon-dioxide cylinders in casings resembling ammo cartridges, compared to a hose attached to the system. Having the carbon-dioxide in ammo cartridges gives the weapon more maneuverability and natural feel to the trainee.

The theater system can also help improve reaction times for trainees. In a simulation to de-escalate a potential hostile situation, Froehlich experienced how seconds matter in recognizing and reacting to a threat appropriately.

The MILO can also have students go through tasks such as quick-reaction fire and target identification in a variety of methods. They can be sent through a pop-up target course or, for the more adventurous student, there is a zombie obstacle course with humans trying to escape the horde and in the line of fire.

In May several members from the Security Forces Squadron traveled to Selfridge Air National Guard Base in Michigan with several units from the Air National Guard to learn skills to film, edit and produce scenarios with MILO representatives.

"The way our system is in use at Kirtland gives us a source of pride," Creasy said.